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Magnolia × loebneri
''Magnolia × loebneri'' Kache〔Kache designated the new hybrid in 1920, to honour Max Löbner.〕 is a hybrid of two Magnolia species, the Japanese ''Magnolia kobus'' and ''M. stellata''.〔"In every way similar to ''M. stellata''": Ben Blackburn, "A promising hybrid magnolia", New York Botanical Garden Journal'' (1951:43ff).〕 crossed by ''Garteninspektor'' Max Löbner of Pillnitz, Germany, shortly before World War I;〔Michael Dirr, ''Manual of Woody Landscape Plants'' (1983).〕 it first flowered in 1917.〔(Oregon State University: ''Magnolia × loebneri'' ).〕 The deciduous, elegant〔"Elegant": Robin Lane Fox, ''Thoughtful Gardening'' (2010:92); "perhaps the finest of all the magnolias": Frances Tenenbaum, ''Taylor's 50 Best Trees''(1999:65).〕 and compact multi-stemmed small flowering tree or large shrub, slowly attaining a height of 20 feet and somewhat wider at maturity, is hardy to USDA Zone 4.〔It "has performed well in the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum, according to Melinda Myers, ''Minnesota Gardener's Guide'', (2005:213).〕 Its fragrant late flowers, following its ''stellata'' parent by a couple of weeks, escape unexpected late spring frosts, but appear on the bare branches, to great effect. The deep pink buds open in informal strap-like tepals with pale shell pink upper surfaces and darker pink-purple lower ones. Like most magnolias, it thrives best on acid soils.
The selection, 'Leonard Messel' was a chance hybrid that was developed at Messel's garden in Sussex, Nymans. Also on the market are white 'Ballerina' and the late-flowering white 'Merrill' that extend the ''loebneri'' season.
File:Magnolia-loebneri.JPG|Flower of ''Magnolia × loebneri''
File:Magnoliaceae - Magnolia stellata rosea-002.JPG|Pink-flowered plant of ''Magnolia × loebneri'' 'Leonard Messel' at Burcina Park, Biella, Italy
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Magnolia × loebneri」の詳細全文を読む
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